Smart Communication: How Your Storage Talks to the Bi-directional Meter

Article published at: Mar 7, 2026

Balcony power plants with storage and dynamic power control are revolutionizing private energy transition. The new bi-directional meter as a central element enables precise measurement of feed-in and consumption, while smart sensors like Shelly devices create a seamless connection between components. This creates true family energy automation that maximizes self-consumption and reduces costs.

Market Trends in Balcony Power Plants

The market for balcony power plants is growing rapidly. According to the Federal Network Agency, over 500,000 systems were installed in Germany in 2025, an increase of 40 percent compared to the previous year. Dynamic power control and storage solutions dominate, as they increase self-consumption from an average of 30 to up to 80 percent.

User profiles show that tenants with balconies and homeowners prioritize plug-and-play systems. New bi-directional meters, mandatory since 2025, promote smart communication between storage, inverter, and meter. Experts predict a market volume increase to 2 billion Euros by 2027.

At DRBO Greenenergy, we pursue a clear goal: to advance the decentralized energy transition together with our customers. We already supply numerous hardware stores, specialist dealers, and installation companies with high-quality solar and energy storage solutions, including balcony energy storage systems with Deye inverters and plug & play systems for tenants.

Function of the Bi-directional Meter

The bi-directional meter measures bidirectionally: it records consumption from the grid and feed-in from the balcony power plant. Modern models, such as the smart meter from grid operators, transmit data in real-time via PLC or radio. This enables dynamic power control, where the inverter automatically throttles excess power.

Technically, it is based on current transformers and optical sensors for phase measurement. In the context of balcony power plants with storage, it ensures zero feed-in by synchronizing consumption and generation. Advantage: No EEG surcharge deductions, instead full self-consumption utilization.

Role of Shelly Sensors in Communication

Shelly devices like the Shelly 3EM connect electrical installations to the cloud. This real Shelly model precisely measures three-phase power consumption and PV generation (see Shelly official product page). It reads the bi-directional meter and controls the inverter via WLAN.

Similarly, the Shelly Pro 3EM, DIN rail-mountable with WiFi, Bluetooth, and LAN (available on Shelly.com). These sensors transmit data to apps or Home Assistant, enabling dynamic power control. The storage thus communicates intelligently: it charges when there is a surplus, and discharges when needed.

Top Products for Smart Energy Management

Product Main Advantages Reviews Use Cases
Shelly 3EM Three-phase measurement, real-time data, app integration 4.7/5 (Shelly.com) Balcony power plant-storage coupling, zero feed-in
Shelly Pro 3EM LAN/WiFi/Bluetooth, DIN mounting, high accuracy 4.8/5 (Shelly.com) Household with bi-directional meter, dynamic control
Shelly Plug S Gen3 Plug-and-play, outdoor-compatible, easy installation 4.6/5 (Shelly.com) Balcony inverter monitoring, tenant solutions
Deye Storage (DRBO) High capacity, bidirectional, refurbished 4.5/5 (DRBO Feedback) Balcony power storage with power control

These products enable communication between storage and meter. User feedback emphasizes reliability and cost savings.

Competitive Comparison: Sensors Tested

Criterion Shelly 3EM Shelly Pro 3EM Hoymiles HMS Alternatives
Phase Measurement 3-phase 3-phase + LAN 1-phase 1-phase
Accuracy 1% 0.5% 2% 1.5%
Price (approx.) €80 €120 €60 €70
Storage Compatibility High Very High Medium Medium
Dynamic Control Yes Yes No Partially

Shelly models impress with their integration with balcony power plants and storage systems. They dominate in dynamic power control.

Core Technology: Dynamic Power Control

Dynamic power control adjusts inverter output to consumption. Shelly reads meter data (e.g., 230V/16A per phase), calculates surplus, and throttles generation. Algorithm: P_out = P_consumption - P_grid_draw + P_storage_charge.

Advantages: Avoidance of grid disturbances, maximum self-consumption. Surplus flows into storage, regulated by Shelly scripts. New bi-directional meters with Modbus RTU allow direct interface.

Application Examples with ROI

Müller Family: 800Wp balcony power plant + 2kWh storage, Shelly 3EM. Monthly yield: 120 kWh self-consumption, ROI in 3.5 years (savings €25/month at €0.30/kWh).

Mr. Schmidt, tenant: Plug-S with bi-directional meter. Dynamic control increases self-consumption to 75%, amortization in 2.8 years. User Story: "Perfect automation, no manual control needed."

ROI formula: (Annual savings / Investment) x 100. Typically 25-35% return.

Buying Guide for Balcony Power Plants

Choose compatible components: Is a bi-directional meter available? Then prioritize Shelly Pro 3EM. Budget under €100: Shelly Plug S Gen3. Pay attention to WiFi range and app support.

Test integration with Home Assistant for advanced automation. For storage: Deye models from DRBO with bidirectional function.

Future Trends and Forecasts

By 2028, 80% of balcony power plants will use dynamic control. AI-supported forecasts optimize storage charging via weather data. New bi-directional meters with 5G enable grid control.

Forecast: Storage prices drop by 30%, integration with electric cars becomes standard. DRBO Greenenergy expands its product range to include smart microgrids.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Shelly connect the storage to the bi-directional meter?
Shelly 3EM measures meter phases and sends data via WLAN to the inverter/storage for real-time adjustment.

Do I need a new bi-directional meter for dynamic control?
Yes, it has been mandatory since 2025; it enables precise communication.

Is Shelly easy to install?
Yes, plug-and-play for Gen3 models; Pro version DIN rail, electrician recommended.

What savings do users achieve?
Up to 70% less grid draw through smart storage communication.

Compatible with DRBO products?
Yes, Deye storage and Plug & Play systems integrate Shelly seamlessly.

Sources

  • Federal Network Agency: Reports on PV systems 2025

  • Shelly.com: Product pages for 3EM, Pro 3EM, Plug S Gen3

  • DRBO Greenenergy: Balcony Power Storage Product Catalog

  • Statista: Solar Energy Market Analysis Germany

  • Specialist portals such as Sunenergyxt Blog on Shelly integration

Some of the information in this article is from the internet. Product specifications are subject to change at any time. For the latest information, please visit the official website or product page.

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